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| A new penguin was discovered in 2026. | |
| By Bennett Kleinman | |
| Over the last 105 years, scientists have made groundbreaking discoveries such as penicillin and DNA’s double-helix structure. But in that same time, the total number of known penguin species has remained constant — that is, until a new species was confirmed in 2026. Research teams have discovered Pygoscelis kerguelensis living in the remote Kerguelen Islands of the Indian Ocean. Prior to this revelation, it was believed the familiar gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) was just a single species. But testing has confirmed it’s actually four: three species formerly known to science (P. papua, P. taeniata, and P. ellsworthi), plus this new variety. P. kerguelensis has been hiding in plain sight thanks to nearly identical physical traits that make it largely indistinguishable from similar species (white belly, black back, etc.). But scientists noticed a slight discrepancy in size and vocalizations made by gentoos living in different regions of the world. This prompted further testing that confirmed clear genetic differences, resulting in the first newly confirmed penguin species since the Northern rockhopper’s identification in 1921. | |
| Birds |